Saturday, January 19, 2013

Foreigners still trapped in Sahara hostage crisis

ALGIERS/IN AMENAS, Algeria (Reuters) - More than 20 foreigners were captive or missing inside a desert gas plant on Saturday, nearly two days after the Algerian army launched an assault to free them that saw many hostages killed.

The standoff between the army and al Qaeda-linked gunmen - one of the biggest international hostage crises in decades - entered its fourth day, having thrust Saharan militancy to the top of the global agenda.

The number and fate of victims has yet to be confirmed, with the Algerian government keeping officials from Western countries far from the site where their countrymen were in peril.

Reports put the number of hostages killed at between 12 to 30, with possibly dozens of foreigners still unaccounted for - among them Norwegians, Japanese, Britons, Americans and others.

The U.S. State Department said on Friday one American, Frederick Buttaccio, had died but gave no further details.

On Saturday, the Algerian military was holding the vast residential barracks at the In Amenas gas processing plant, while gunmen were holed up in the industrial plant itself with an undisclosed number of hostages, making it difficult for Algerian special forces to intervene.

The army is surrounding the plant, and helicopters are monitoring the area, Algerian state radio said, quoting a reporter in the city of In Amenas.

Scores of Westerners and hundreds of Algerian workers were inside the heavily fortified compound when it was seized before dawn on Wednesday by Islamist fighters who said they wanted a halt to a French military operation in neighboring Mali.

Hundreds escaped on Thursday when the army launched an operation, but many hostages were killed in the assault. Algerian forces destroyed four trucks holding hostages, according to the family of a Northern Irish engineer who escaped from a fifth truck and survived.

Leaders of Britain, Japan and other countries have expressed frustration that the assault was ordered without consultation and officials have grumbled at the lack of information. Many countries also withheld details about their missing citizens to avoid releasing information that might aid the captors.

An Algerian security source said 30 hostages, including at least seven Westerners, had been killed during Thursday's assault, along with at least 18 of their captors. Eight of the dead hostages were Algerian, with the nationalities of the rest of the dead still unclear, he said.

Algeria's state news agency APS put the total number of dead hostages at 12, including both foreigners and locals.

The base was home to foreign workers from Britain's BP, Norway's Statoil and Japanese engineering firm JGC Corp and others.

Norway says eight Norwegians are still missing. JGC said it was missing 10 staff. Britain and the United States have said they have citizens unaccounted for but have not said how many.

The Algerian security source said 100 foreigners had been freed but 32 were still unaccounted for.

"We must be prepared for bad news this weekend but we still have hope," Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg said.

A U.S. official said on Friday a U.S. flight carrying wounded people from many countries had left Algeria, without giving further details.

The attack has plunged international capitals into crisis mode and is a serious escalation of unrest in northwestern Africa, where French forces have been in Mali since last week fighting an Islamist takeover of Timbuktu and other towns.

"We are still dealing with a fluid and dangerous situation where a part of the terrorist threat has been eliminated in one part of the site, but there still remains a threat in another part," British Prime Minister David Cameron told his parliament.

Two Japanese, two Britons and a French national were among the seven foreigners confirmed dead in the army's storming, the Algerian security source told Reuters. One British citizen was killed when the gunmen seized the hostages on Wednesday.

"(The army) is still trying to achieve a ?peaceful outcome' before neutralizing the terrorist group that is holed up in the (facility) and freeing a group of hostages that is still being held," Algeria's state news agency said on Friday, quoting a security source.

MULTINATIONAL INSURGENCY

Algerian commanders said they moved in on Thursday about 30 hours after the siege began, because the gunmen had demanded to be allowed to take their captives abroad.

A French hostage employed by a French catering company said he had hidden in his room for 40 hours under the bed before he was rescued by Algerian troops, relying on Algerian employees to smuggle him food with a password.

"I put boards up pretty much all round," Alexandre Berceaux told Europe 1 radio. "I didn't know how long I was going to stay there ... I was afraid. I could see myself already ending up in a pine box."

The captors said their attack was a response to the French military offensive in neighboring Mali. However, some U.S. and European officials say the elaborate raid probably required too much planning to have been organized from scratch in the single week since France first launched its strikes.

Paris says the incident proves its decision to fight Islamists in neighboring Mali was necessary.

Security in the half-dozen countries around the Sahara desert has long been a preoccupation of the West. Smugglers and militants have earned millions in ransom from kidnappings.

The most powerful Islamist groups operating in the Sahara were severely weakened by Algeria's secularist military in a civil war in the 1990s. But in the past two years the regional wing of Al Qaeda gained fighters and arms as a result of the civil war in Libya, when arsenals were looted from Muammar Gaddafi's army.

Al Qaeda-linked fighters, many with roots in Algeria and Libya, took control of northern Mali last year, prompting the French intervention in that poor African former colony.

The apparent ease with which the fighters swooped in from the dunes to take control of an important energy facility, which produces some 10 percent of the natural gas on which Algeria depends for its export income, has raised questions over the value of outwardly tough Algerian security measures.

Algerian officials said the attackers may have had inside help from among the hundreds of Algerians employed at the site.

U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said those responsible would be hunted down: "Terrorists should be on notice that they will find no sanctuary, no refuge, not in Algeria, not in North Africa, not anywhere. ... Those who would wantonly attack our country and our people will have no place to hide."

(Additional reporting by Ali Abdelatti in Cairo, Eamonn Mallie in Belfast, Gwladys Fouche in Oslo, Mohammed Abbas in London, Padraic Halpin and Conor Humphries in Dublin, Andrew Quinn and David Alexander in Washington; Editing by Giles Elgood)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/foreigners-still-trapped-sahara-hostage-crisis-001518174--finance.html

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Amazing Hawaiian Plant Loved by Tourists but Endangered by Climate Change

silverswordEvery year up to two million people visit Haleakal? National Park in Hawaii, the only habitat for the endangered Haleakal? silversword (Argyroxyphium sandwicense macrocephalum), a spectacular and unusual plant that is now threatened by climate change. According to research published January 7 in Global Change Biology, these silverswords have suffered a dramatic population decline in the past 20 years due to increased air temperature and reduced rainfall in their montane habitat. Unlike many species, which go extinct when no one is looking, the silversword might disappear while it is in plain sight.

Haleakal? silverswords have been a protected species since 1992, although their decline began long before then. The amazing plant?one of a handful of silversword species endemic to Hawaii?grows up to 1.8 meters tall and only flowers at the end of its life cycle, which can occur anywhere between 20 and 90 years after it first takes root in the rocky ground around Haleakal? volcano (aka East Maui volcano). When the plant finally does flower it produces up to 600 flower heads. Silverswords were initially endangered by the activity of people who unwittingly limited propagation by gathering the striking red blooms. Also, a variety of invasive species damaged the plants and their habitat. In the 1930s, when the national park was established as a protected site, silversword populations were as low as 4,000 plants. That number rebounded to about 65,000 by 1991 but today has fallen to somewhere in the 30,000 to 40,000 range.

Lloyd Loope, research biologist with the USGS Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center and a co-author of the new research paper, explains some of the history of his association with the plants. ?I came to Haleakal? National Park in 1980 as the first National Park Service ?research scientist? assigned there,? he says. ?The park was then still being heavily damaged by feral goats and pigs, which were largely disposed of over the 1980s by fencing and removal?a tremendous task which was accomplished by park managers with amazing success.?

Loope?s research program at the time was tasked with investigating the potential effect of invasive species, such as the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile), on the rare silverswords. His team set up eleven five- by 20-meter silversword plots to help learn more about them. ?Honestly, my thought was that it would be useful to document the continuing spectacular recovery of this species that had been depleted by feral ungulates and human vandalism and then responded very positively to 50 years of protection by the national park since the 1930s.? These plots were among the 31 growth areas around the national park studied for the new paper, which showed that silversword populations had actually dropped by tens of thousands of plants in the past decade. ?There is indeed some irony that now the Haleakal? silversword seems to be the only plant species in Hawaii with reasonably good documentation that global warming is seriously affecting it? because of the plots he established more than 20 years ago, Loope says.

Paul Krushelnycky, a biologist with the University of Hawaii at M?noa and the lead author of the new paper, says the decline became evident in the middle of the last decade. ?The numbers of plants in the plots had declined by two thirds to three quarters from their inception,? he says. At the time it didn?t appear that the decline was taking place across the entire silversword range, so Krushelnycky and his fellow researchers set out to see if there was a widespread pattern of mortality?not an easy task, he says. ?This is exhausting, but rewarding, work, involving long hikes?10-plus miles in cases?and camping for some of the surveys, along with elevational gains and losses of 3,000-plus feet. The conditions can also be dramatic, ranging from high insolation to thick fog, and temperatures sometimes swinging between the mid-80s and freezing in the span of a day,? he says.

Over the period of their surveys the researchers found extensive silversword mortality, especially at lower elevations on Haleakal? volcano. The dead plants had not been previously observed. ?I think this mortality was not more obvious to casual observation for several reasons,? Krushelnycky says. ?First, mortality has been greatest in smaller plants, which are much less visible from a distance than larger plants. Second, from a distance the dead silverswords, which are a duller grey, do not look dramatically different from live silverswords, and can persist for many years, so high mortality may not be that apparent for a while. And finally, as is commonly the case, slow and steady declines are not obvious from year to year, and people tend to forget how things looked 10 or 20 years ago.?

With counts of dead plants in hand, the researchers then examined plant growth rates from the demographic plots along with extensive climate data. They then found the link between the population decline and increasing temperatures, solar radiation, decreases in total rainfall and the number of rainy days. Like many mountain species affected by global warming?such as the American pika?the Haleakal? silversword is doing better at higher elevations, but those areas also provide less habitat and sustain fewer individuals.

The decline of the Haleakal? silversword could have an impact on other species as well, Krushelnycky says. Several insects endemic to Hawaii depend exclusively on the plants, including a moth (Rhynchephestia rhabdotis) that feeds on its flowers, a planthopper (Nesosydne argyroxiphium) that feeds on its leaves and a long-horned beetle (Plagithmysus terryi) whose larvae feed on its roots. Quite a few others make use of the silverswords for food, habitat or even hunting grounds?several predatory wasp species hunt the other insects that can be found among the silverswords? flowers. Tourism could also suffer: Flickr alone has several thousand photos of Haleakal? silverswords, an indication of their popularity.

As far as Krushelnycky knows, the plants are not cultivated outside of the national park, although it is possible that people have illegally collected seeds.

Despite the risks it faces, Krushelnycky notes the Haleakal? silversword is actually the most populous of a total of five silversword species, all of which are endemic to Hawaii. ?There is a sister subspecies on Mauna Kea, Hawaii Island; a separate species on Mauna Loa, Hawaii Island; and a bog species in the mountains of west Maui,? he says. ?Both the Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa species being highly endangered due to losses from feral ungulates.?

Krushelnycky and his fellow scientists now plan to continue their research by looking at climate change projections and how they might affect the future of the Haleakal? silversword.

Photo: Haleakal? silversword by Paul Krushelnycky, via U.S. Geological Survey

Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=0f241115aeb23c73daa5ccb068febf53

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Boy, 14, with hunting knife protects woman from rapist

Police shoot and kill an accused rapist who allegedly kidnapped and sexually assaulted a woman before she managed to escape and hide in a home where a 14-year-old boy and his 11-year-old sister sheltered her. WEYI's Jane Park reports.

By Andrew Mach, Staff Writer, NBC News

It was a night of mayhem and bravery that central Michigan will not soon forget.

A young woman who was abducted at gunpoint made a daring escape Wednesday night from her rapist into a house full of kids that was later set on fire by her attacker, police said.

The suspect, identified as Eric Lee Ramsey, 30, of Mt. Pleasant, Mich.,?was later fatally shot by police after he got into a series of hit and runs with police vehicles in a sanitation truck he had stolen.

The incident began Wednesday when Ramsey allegedly kidnapped the woman from Central Michigan University's campus, and brought her to a home where he bound and sexually assaulted her, according to a statement from Isabella County Sheriff Leo Mioduszewski.

Ramsey then put the woman in the back of a car, retrieved two gas cans and began driving. He purportedly told the woman ?he was going to take her life,? Mioduszewski said. After hearing that, the woman jumped out of the car and ran to a nearby home, she told police.

Michigan Department of Corrections via AP

Eric Ramsey, a Michigan Dept. of Corrections parolee, was shot and killed by police after allegedly abducting and sexually assaulting a CMU student, setting a house on fire and stealing a sanitation truck that he rammed into police vehicles.

Alone inside that Lincoln Township home were a 14-year-old boy and his 11-year-old sister and 2-year-old brother.?The teenager, James Persyn III, told Mlive.com that he let the woman in, locked the door and grabbed his hunting knife.

While the woman called 911 from inside the home, the suspect ?ended up pouring gasoline on the house and then lit it on fire,? and fled the scene, Mioduszewski said. One of the homeowners arrived soon after and was able to extinguish the fire.

Mioduszewski said police were given a description of the suspect?s vehicle and obtained a search warrant for the house where the sexual assault occurred.

Several hours later, a vehicle matching the description rammed a Michigan state trooper's car. The suspect fled the scene, stole a sanitation truck and then rammed another state police trooper?s car.

A short time later, a Crawford County deputy located the sanitation truck and his vehicle also was rammed by the suspect. The deputy got out of the car, ran up to the cab of the pickup and fired shots, fatally wounding Ramsey.

On Thursday, CMU Campus Police Chief Bill Yeagley told The Associated Press that the suspect told the woman that he chose her at random outside the Student Activity Center on campus. The chief said the woman saved her own life by fleeing from the car.

Colleen Harrison / AP

James Persyn III, right, 14, was in his Lincoln Township home with his 11 year-old sister and 2 year-old brother when an abducted CMU student banged on their door.

?I believe she made all the right choices,? Yeagley said. ?She?s the true hero in this.?

In a statement on the CMU website, President George Ross said students, faculty and staff received texts and emails of the "horrible but isolated incident" shortly after midnight Thursday, and that the university would bolster campus security.

"Each of us needs to be prepared, to be wise, to look out for each other," Ross said. "Not only do we want you to be safe, we want you to feel safe and we will continue to work hard to maintain a safe environment."

Ramsey had been on parole since last summer after serving the minimum five-year prison sentence for assault with the intent to do great bodily harm, according to the Michigan State Department of Corrections.

?The parole board generally doesn?t give a rationale for why or why they don?t parole (an inmate),? Russ Marlan, a Corrections Department spokesman told the AP. ?I looked at his behavior in prison. He was pretty good. He had six misconducts over five years. That?s a small amount. He was in minimum security the entire time.?

Ramsey had a job, regularly met with his parole officer and had tested negative for drugs, Marlan said.

His record also included convictions for destruction of police or fire property, resisting police and assault with a dangerous weapon.

The case remains under investigation by the Isabella County Sheriff?s Department and the Central Michigan University Police Department and the Michigan State Police.

Source: http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/01/18/16584988-woman-protected-from-rapist-by-boy-14-with-hunting-knife-after-she-leaps-from-car?lite

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Friday, January 18, 2013

Microsoft replacing Xbox Live voice chat with Skype

Microsoft replacing Xbox Live voice chat with Skype

Microsoft acquired Skype in 2011 for an eye watering $8.5bn.

Skype will replace voice chat on Xbox Live according to sources close to the matter.

As reported by CVG, Microsoft is aiming to pull together its communications technology surrounding the voice-over-IP software. This will not affect the Xbox 360 but the next generation Xbox console where Skype will be the default voice chat software solution.

As well as becoming further integrated with the Xbox Live platform, Skype will also replace Windows Live Messenger, formerly known as MSN Messenger, Microsoft's popular instant messaging service which will be retired during the first quarter of 2013.

A recent job ad posted by Microsoft's UK Skype office asked for applicants who could work on Skype's user interface and with a particular focus on larger screens and the next generation of Xbox.

The plan to consolidate various messaging products with Skype is consistent with Microsoft's apparent wider intentions to provide a continuous service across multiple platforms.

At last year's E3, Microsoft debuted Xbox Music, Xbox Video and its tablet SmartGlass app, all of which appear to be part of the company's efforts to expand out into general media as opposed to focusing purely on games.

Microsoft acquired the Luxembourg-based Skype in 2011 for $8.5bn (?5.2bn), marking it as the most money the company has ever spent on a single acquisition.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/bit-tech/all/~3/poqInynVpZo/1

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The Times reports (Powerlineblog)

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2012 Another Banner Year For Seabourn Awards


2012 Another Banner Year For Seabourn Awards

2012 Another Banner Year For Seabourn Awards

Readers? Polls, Critics, Travel Agents and Experts Agree on Top Rankings

SEATTLE, Jan. 17, 2013 - In 2012, Seabourn continued to occupy the top ratings of the most prestigious awards in the travel industry. In annual surveys, high-profile consumer publications Conde Nast Traveler and Travel + Leisure discovered their readerships to be unified in naming Seabourn the Best Small-Ship Cruise Line, for the third and fourth consecutive year respectively. Cruise-specific consumer magazine Porthole?s annual readers? poll showed Seabourn honored as Best Luxury Line, offering the Best Accommodations and Seabourn Sojourn named as the industry?s Best Small Ship. Seabourn also maintained its perfect record of inclusion on Conde Nast Traveler?s ?Gold List? of top global vacation choices every year the list has been published, and became a charter inductee of the magazine?s Platinum Circle of the most consistent winners.

?We truly appreciate these magazines giving Seabourn?s customers a venue to express their support and endorsement,? said Seabourn president Richard D. Meadows. ?These awards are absolutely a testament to the hard-working hospitality professionals who serve our guests on board. Of course everyone likes to be told they are the best,? he continued, ?but in truth there is no greater honor than to see past guests returning up the gangway to sail with us again. Nothing makes our staff more proud than that.?

The ultra-luxury line also garnered some more specialized accolades in 2012..? The Spa at Seabourn has twice been awarded a SpaFinder? Wellness Readers? Choice Award as Best Spa on a Cruise Ship, including this year. The newsletter Ocean & Cruise News, published by the World Ocean & Cruise Liner Society cited Seabourn cruises as the Best Cruise Value in the highest, Ultra-Deluxe, 6-Star+ category.

Professionally edited cruising guidebooks concur, with Stern?s Guide to the Cruise Vacation awarding the Seabourn fleet Six+ Black Stars, its highest rating, and the Berlitz Guide to Cruising and Cruise Ships awarding Five Stars and listing the Seabourn fleet among the highest-rated ships in the world.

With so many of Seabourn?s guests utilizing the convenience and expertise of a travel agent to handle their travel arrangements, it is important to note that the travel trade publication Travel Weekly?s annual Readers? Choice Awards named Seabourn as the Best Luxury Cruise Line.

Finally, the prestigious American Academy of Hospitality Sciences has once again awarded Seabourn its highest honor, the Six Star Diamond Award.

Seabourn?s ships carry between 208 and 450 guests, exclusively in ocean-view suites. Complimentary open bars throughout the voyage and open-seating dining add to a relaxed, club-like ambience that encourages an easy sociability among the guests. Well-crafted itineraries attract travelers interested in authentic experiences, and any gathering of people with those sorts of shared enthusiasms is bound to provide entertaining and enriching interaction.? Award-winning cuisine is graciously served in a variety of venues, and the onboard entertainment options are varied as well. Along with beautiful, understated elegance in design and thoughtful, quality furnishings and materials, the Seabourn ships provide one of the world?s finest vacation options and represent an exceptional value to travelers.

For more details about the award-winning Seabourn fleet, or to explore the worldwide selection of Seabourn cruising options, contact a professional travel agent, call Seabourn at 1-800-929-9391 or visit http://www.seabourn.com.

Notes to Editors:

Seabourn is consistently ranked among the world?s top travel choices by professional critics and the discerning readers of prestigious travel publications such as Departures, Travel + Leisure and Conde Nast Traveler.? Its stylish, distinctive cruising vacations are renowned for:


? ? Six intimate ships with just 104 or 225 suites
? ? Unique itineraries visiting must-see cities and hidden gems where larger
? ? ? ships cannot follow
? ? Intuitive, gracious service provided by a staff passionate about
? ? ? pleasing our guests
? ? Spacious all-suite accommodations with sweeping ocean views - many with
? ? ? verandas
? ? Gourmet dining experiences as fine as the best restaurants anywhere
? ? Open bars throughout the ship and fine wines poured with lunch and
? ? ? dinner
Seabourn is a proud member of World?s Leading Cruise Lines. The exclusive alliance also includes Carnival Cruise Lines, Holland America Line, Princess Cruises, Cunard Line and Costa Cruises. Seabourn is a brand of Carnival Corporation and plc (NYSE/LSE: CCL and NYSE: CUK), and supports the Ocean Conservation & Tourism Alliance, dedicated to education and promotion of best practices for protecting the marine environment.

SOURCE Seabourn

Seabourn

CONTACT: Irene Lui, +1-206-626-9122, .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address); or Emily Easter, Hawkins International Public Relations, +1-212-255-6541, .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)

Web Site: http://www.seabourn.com


Number of visits: 219

Posted on Jan 17, 2013 - 08:36 PM ? Print

Source: http://www.hospitality-industry.com/index.php/news/comments/2012_another_banner_year_for_seabourn_awards/

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Thursday, January 10, 2013

Argentine currency controls have ripple effect

Argentinian pesos are shown at the Maya and Tapas Grill restaurant in Miami Beach, Fla., Thursday, Dec. 13, 2012. ?Eat in Miami, pay in pesos!? the ad for the Maya Tapas & Grill restaurant proclaims. At the Maya restaurant along Miami Beach?s famed Lincoln Road, clients can pay in Argentine pesos at the official exchange rate. (AP Photo/Alan Diaz)

Argentinian pesos are shown at the Maya and Tapas Grill restaurant in Miami Beach, Fla., Thursday, Dec. 13, 2012. ?Eat in Miami, pay in pesos!? the ad for the Maya Tapas & Grill restaurant proclaims. At the Maya restaurant along Miami Beach?s famed Lincoln Road, clients can pay in Argentine pesos at the official exchange rate. (AP Photo/Alan Diaz)

A sign that reads, We Accept Pesos, is displayed at the main entrance of the Maya and Tapas Grill restaurant in Miami Beach, Fla., Thursday, Dec. 13, 2012. ?Eat in Miami, pay in pesos!? the ad for the Maya Tapas & Grill restaurant proclaims. At the Maya restaurant along Miami Beach?s famed Lincoln Road, clients can pay in Argentine pesos at the official exchange rate. (AP Photo/Alan Diaz)

The Maya and Tapas Grill restaurant in Miami Beach, Fla., Thursday, Dec. 13, 2012. ?Eat in Miami, pay in pesos!? the ad for the Maya Tapas & Grill restaurant proclaims. At the Maya restaurant along Miami Beach?s famed Lincoln Road, clients can pay in Argentine pesos at the official exchange rate. (AP Photo/Alan Diaz)

Alejandro Maya, owner of Maya and Tapas Grill, talks to a reporter at his restaurant in Miami Beach, Fla., Thursday, Dec. 13, 2012. ?Eat in Miami, pay in pesos!? the ad for the Maya Tapas & Grill restaurant proclaims. At the Maya restaurant along Miami Beach?s famed Lincoln Road, clients can pay in Argentine pesos at the official exchange rate. (AP Photo/Alan Diaz)

MIAMI BEACH, Fla. (AP) ? Maxi Gonzalez and his family settled into a dinner of sirloin strip steaks and salads at the Maya Tapas and Grill along Miami Beach's famed Lincoln Road. It was the first night of their weeklong vacation from Argentina, and at a restaurant they planned to frequent nearly every day. The reason: Here they could pay in Argentine pesos.

Currency controls imposed by the Argentine government in November 2011 and tightened further last year have made it increasingly difficult for tourists like Gonzalez to gain access to foreign cash needed to travel. The measures are aimed at shoring up a weakening Argentine currency and keep capital from leaving the South American country.

Gonzalez was only able to convert the equivalent of $2,000 from Argentine pesos into U.S. dollars.

"That's not nearly enough for a large family like mine," said Gonzalez, a commercial textile entrepreneur with six children.

In the city some affectionately refer to as the capital of Latin America, the measures designed to keep dollars in Argentina and elevate the Argentine peso's sliding value are having a ripple effect.

Seeing a way to help some customers and attract others, Alejandro Maya, co-owner of Maya Tapas and Grill, decided to conduct an experiment: Accept payment in pesos at the official exchange rate.

"We saw a niche, a need, and we thought that the customers could benefit from this action," said Maya, whose restaurant caters to tourists from around Latin America and the world.

It's an unusual step, but Maya's family-run business is not the only one to have taken it. Some apartment rentals in Miami Beach are accepting pesos now as well. That's much to the relief of Argentine travelers like Gonzalez, who runs a farm near Buenos Aires and was recently in Miami with his wife and two daughters.

"It's not difficult; it's impossible," Gustavo Gonzalez, 49, said of his efforts to buy dollars in Argentina.

The city is a popular destination for both middle class Latin Americans and the rich and famous. Some 375,000 Argentinians visited Miami in 2011, making them the fifth largest group of international visitors. They visit the beaches, clubs and restaurants, and even "Little Buenos Aires" along a strip of Miami Beach filled with Argentinian eateries and businesses that cater to the community.

But now this world is becoming harder to reach for many Argentines.

Maria Isabel Seufferheld works at a travel agency in Mendoza, Argentina, and says she's seen more clients opting to stay within the country during their vacations. When they do travel abroad, they spend fewer days away.

Seufferheld herself recently visited her son in Miami and tried to covert $800 into U.S. dollars for the trip. She was only approved for $100 for her 15-day stay.

"I'm only using credit cards," she said.

Under the currency controls, Argentines who are up to date on their taxes can buy no more than $100 per person for each day abroad. Two months ago, the government began cracking down on credit and debit card purchases as well, charging a 15 percent tax on all foreign purchases and a 50 percent customs duty on any goods brought back.

Argentine tax chief Ricardo Echegaray has described the measures as a way to catch scofflaws and make it less attractive for Argentines to spend money abroad. They're also meant to stem capital flight, which reached $23 billion in 2011, and keep enough money in Argentina's central bank reserves to pay off the country's debt.

The effect of currency controls has spilled into other areas, too. Eduardo Bleiberg, vice president of Weichert Realtors Best Beach Real Estate, said there has been a slight decline in the number of Argentinians purchasing property in the U.S.

"Banks are putting a lot of restrictions on lending to Argentinians," he noted.

The controls have worked to an extent: Argentina's central bank claimed $45 billion in dollar reserves last year but the value of the peso continues to slide, losing nearly 8 percent of its worth against the dollar in 2012.

Argentines unable to convert pesos into dollars through official channel frequently turn to the black market, where the exchange rate is considerably higher.

Maya, who is originally from the Argentine city of Mar de Plata, said he first got the idea to accept pesos after reading about restaurants and hotels in Uruguay that planned to do the same.

"I said, 'Why not do it here?'" Maya recalled.

The Mayas advertised the offer online and at the restaurant with a poster reading, "Eat in Miami, pay in pesos!" Several Argentine bank notes and the official exchange rate are pictured in the background.

"Some customers are trying to figure out where is the catch," Maya said. "And there really is no trick. It's the same menu, the same food, the same everything."

The decision has been mildly profitable: The Maya restaurant has brought in nearly $10,000 in pesos in the first month. Maya deposits the money in an Argentine bank account and then uses a debit card to extract the money to buy food and supplies. Though some money is lost in the process, he says some earnings amount to extra business and he doesn't plan to stop accepting pesos until currency controls are eased.

"We'll do it as long as it lasts," he said.

Gustavo Gonzalez said he and his family had just enough money for their 10-day vacation, dividing up their purchases between credit cards and the dollars they were able to obtain. He said they'd likely spend less overall and visit the Maya restaurant several times so they could pay in pesos.

"It comes out a lot cheaper for us," he said. "We're paying the same we would in Argentina."

___

Follow Christine Armario on Twitter at: http://www.twitter.com/cearmario .

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-01-09-Paying%20in%20Pesos/id-2b7b34e3a39d4df98529e66cf4bd1cca

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